Staecker H, Zheng QY, Van De Water TR (2001) Oxidative stress in aging in the C57B16/J mouse cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol 121(6):666–672PubMedCentralPubMed Suemori S, Shimazawa M, Kawase K, Satoh M, Nagase…
Modifiable Non-modifiable Noise and hearing protection use Age Diet Sex Other lifestyle (smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise) Race/ethnicity Other environmental determinants (e.g., chemicals) Genetics Possibly modifiable Health, disease, medications Socioeconomic status/education…
Fig. 5.1 Proposed mechanisms of oxidative stress by redox-inactive toxic metals 5.2 Lead Lead is a bluish-gray metal found naturally in the earth’s crust. Because of its versatility, lead has…
Fig. 4.1 A highly stylized auditory hair cell is drawn in this schematic. The cell is depicted to be under the stress of typical pathological triggers of noise, aging, and…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Josef Miller, Colleen G. Le Prell and Leonard Rybak (eds.)Free Radicals in ENT PathologyOxidative Stress in Applied Basic Research and Clinical Practice10.1007/978-3-319-13473-4_1 1. Introduction: Free Radicals in ENT Pathology Josef Miller1 , Colleen G. Le…
