The Preclinical Years
The Preclinical Years Michael Englesbe Christopher J. Sonnenday Students entering medical school demand a diverse and inclusive community. Diversity and inclusion have been a social norm within their lives. They…
Outreach Before Medical School
Outreach Before Medical School Jason Hall Miles B. Cahill Jennifer F. Tseng INTRODUCTION The pervasive oppression of underrepresented minority groups in the United States through inferior education, housing, health care,…
Research Development
Research Development Amir A. Ghaferi Peter K. Henke Marina Pasca di Magliano ACADEMIC PHENOTYPES There are numerous academic surgery phenotypes. The stereotype of the academic surgeon is a busy clinical…
Outreach, Global Health, and Working Beyond Boundaries
Outreach, Global Health, and Working Beyond Boundaries Megan Johnson Mark G. Shrime Krishnan Raghavendran GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE Quantifying the magnitude of morbidity and mortality worldwide is difficult, with complicating…
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Surgery: Creating a Culture for Success
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Surgery: Creating a Culture for Success Mark S. Cohen INTRODUCTION The future of health care rides on a wave of technological advances that improve not only…
Leadership Development
Leadership Development Justin B. Dimick MOTIVATION Leadership in academic surgery is changing. Evolving needs, structures, and sensibilities combine to create demand for a different kind of surgical leader. The hierarchical,…
Mentorship and Sponsorship
Mentorship and Sponsorship Jennifer F. Waljee INTRODUCTION Mentorship is defined as a professional partnership in which knowledge, skills, and wisdom are imparted between individuals for the purpose of career development…
Faculty Recruitment
Faculty Recruitment Erika Adams Newman David J. Brown BENEFITS OF TEAM DIVERSITY The faculty makeup at academic institutions does not represent modern society. Women and faculty of color are underrepresented…
Unconscious Bias
Unconscious Bias Samir K. Gadepalli Erin E. Perrone Erika Adams Newman Unconscious and implicit biases are the immediate and rapid thoughts carried beneath conscious awareness. Such thoughts form stereotypes and…
Underrepresented Minorities in Surgery
Underrepresented Minorities in Surgery Erika Adams Newman David J. Brown CATALYSTS FOR DIVERSITY Medical school enrollment of ethnic minority groups continues to decline, and underrepresented minorities (URMs: African American, Mexican…
