Ultrasonic Elastography and Breast Imaging
(1.1) where E is Young’s modulus, σ is axial strain, and ε is axial stress. Young’s modulus can be used to predict compression as a result of axial stress. Typical…
Texture-Based Statistical Detection and Discrimination of Some Respiratory Diseases Using Chest Radiograph
where j ≠ k, j = 1, …, 4, k = 1, …, 4. The infected region or ROI cannot be easily represented by standard measurement of length, area, shape, and size causing the selection of feature vectors…
A Novel Hybrid Magnetoacoustic Measurement Method for Breast Cancer Detection
Fig. 6.1 Formation of magnetoacoustic voltage at tissue interfaces. a Ultrasound wave packet. b Step change in conductivity and density in HMM measurement chamber due to the presence of breast sample….
Sequential Process of Emotional Information from Facial Expressions: Simple Event-Related Potential (ERP) for the Study of Brain Activities
Fig. 7.1 Sample stimuli. a Sample of original images derived from the Ekman and Friesen collections of neutral face and the facial emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise….
Imaging of Mitochondrial Disorders: A Review
Fig. 5.1 Representative confocal microscopy images showing an endothelial cell with a fused mitochondria and b fragmented mitochondria Fig. 5.2 Representative electron micrograph depicting an elongated mitochondrion (in oval) in the adult…
Review on Segmentation of Computer-Aided Skeletal Maturity Assessment
(2.1) where g i is group of pixel that represents an object or background; if a pixel value is less than T, which is the threshold value, then it is…
