pN2a: Metastasis in single ipsilateral lymph node, > 3 cm to < 6 cm in greatest dimension

This is a small invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising on the forehead of an adult female. The tumor is less than 2 cm in greatest dimension and did not have any high-grade features histologically, consistent with a T1 tumor.

This is an example of a small, superficially invasive, well- to moderately differentiated SCC (T1). Note the enlarged, hyperchromatic staining nuclei with focal spindling and scattered mitoses


Squamous carcinoma in situ (Bowen disease) shows growth limited to the epidermis (Tis).

Invasive SCC shows superficial invasion into the dermis


A tumor > 2 cm in greatest dimension ± 1 additional high-risk feature or any size with ≥ 2 high-risk features is staged as T2.

Axial fused PET/CT scan shows an increase in size and metabolic activity of a left scalp mass


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