Quantitation of Aldosterone in Serum or Plasma Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)


Calibrator level

Spiking solution

Volume of spiking solution (μL)

Final volume (mL)

Final concentration (ng/dL)

Final concentration (pmol/L)

1

Low

 35

50

 1.6

 45

2

Low

 80

50

 3.7

 104

3

Low

160

50

 7.5

 207

4

High

 32

50

 15

 415

5

High

 62

50

 29

 804

6

High

125

50

 58.5

1620

7

High

250

50

117

3241

8

High

500

50

234

6482


Calibrators are prepared by placing 25 mL of SFS in a 50 mL class A volumetric flask. Spiking solution is then added and 50 mL volume is filled with SFS followed by thorough mixing. Low spiking solution is 23.4 ng/mL (64.9 nmol/L). High spiking solution is 234 ng/mL (649 nmol/L). Final concentrations of calibrators are provided in the two most commonly employed units: ng/dL and pmol/L. To convert ng/dL to pmol/L, multiply by 27.74




 






2.5 Analytical Equipment and Supplies




1.

Biotage ISOLUTE® SLE+ 400 μL plates (Biotage, Charlotte, NC).

 

2.

Vacuum manifold or positive pressure manifold, installed in robotic pipettor or manually controlled.

 

3.

Costar™ 96 well Assay Blocks, V-bottom, 2 mL (Corning Incorporated, Corning N (see Note 2 )).

 

4.

MicroMat TFE/Silicone 96-well pre-slit square sealing mats (SUN-SRi, Rockwood, TN).

 

5.

API-5000 or API-5500 QTRAP® triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (AB SCIEX, Concord, ON) or other mass spectrometer capable of reaching the required limit of detection, equipped with appropriate software (e.g. Analyst®).

 

6.

Shimadzu 20AC LC System with pumps, column oven, degasser, autosampler, or equivalent system (Kyoto, Japan).

 

7.

Analytical column: Gemini NX-C18 3 μm 110 Å 100 mm × 2.0 mm (Phenomenex, Torrance) with a SecurityGuard™ C18 guard cartridge for columns with 2.0–3.0 mm internal diameters (Phenomenex, Torrance, CA).

 



3 Methods



3.1 Stepwise Procedure




1.

Thaw calibrators, patient pool, and patient samples. Allow an IS tube come to room temperature.

 

2.

Centrifuge the calibrators, patient pool, and patient samples for 5 min at 2100 × g.

 

3.

Add 10 mL of 1:1 methanol:water to the IS tube. Vortex mix for 45 s.

 

4.

Add 50 μL of 0.04 μg/mL d7-aldosterone IS prepared in step 3 to the appropriate number of wells in a Costar™ 96-well plate.

 

5.

Add 250 μL of calibrators, controls, and serum patient samples to the wells containing IS.

 

6.

Mix plate for 20 s at medium speed.

 

7.

Place a new Costar™ 96-well plate in the collection position in the vacuum manifold (see Note 3 ).

 

8.

Place SLE + 400 μL plate on vacuum manifold (see Note 4 ).

 

9.

Add entire sample and IS (total 300 μL) to wells of SLE+ 400 μL plate.

 

10.

Apply a short (5–10 s) burst of vacuum to apply sample to SLE sorbent.

 

11.

Wait for 5 min.

 

12.

Add 900 μL of MtBE to all samples in appropriately ventilated conditions (fume hood or liquid handler under negative pressure).

 

13.

Apply short burst of vacuum.

 

14.

Wait for 5 min.

 

15.

Apply vacuum for 1–2 min to elute MtBE.

 

16.

Add an additional 900 μL of MtBE to all sample wells.

 

17.

Apply a short burst of vacuum.

 

18.

Wait for 5 min.

 

19.

Apply vacuum for 1–2 min to elute MtBE.

 

Oct 21, 2016 | Posted by in BIOCHEMISTRY | Comments Off on Quantitation of Aldosterone in Serum or Plasma Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

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