General Coding Guidelines for Procedures in ICD-9-CM



General Coding Guidelines for Procedures in ICD-9-CM




There are only a few references made to procedural coding within the ICD-9-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. These will be reviewed briefly in this chapter.



Format of Volume 3, Tabular List and Alphabetic Index of Procedures


The format of Volume 3, Alphabetic Index and Tabular List, follows the same format and conventions that are used in Volume 1, Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries, and Volume 2, Alphabetic Index of Disease and Injuries. These procedural codes are used to code hospital inpatient procedures. ICD-9-CM procedure codes are not used by hospital outpatient departments or by physician practices. Physicians and hospital outpatient services are coded using Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) for procedural coding. According to Coding Clinic (2008:1Q:p15),1 “The use of ICD-9-CM procedure codes is restricted to the reporting of inpatient procedures by hospitals.” This is in accordance with HIPAA regulations. A hospital may still collect ICD-9-CM procedural data but only for internal or non–claim-related purposes. ICD-10-PCS will only be required for inpatient billing by hospitals. At this time, CMS accepts six procedure codes on a hospital claim. They are considering increasing the number of procedure codes accepted upon conversion to ICD-10-PCS, which will not be used in physicians’ offices or other ambulatory settings; those providers will continue to use CPT and the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) for billing purposes.


Volume 3 consists of 17 chapters (Table 6-1). Most of these chapters are classified by body system. It should be noted that Chapter 0 contains procedures and interventions that represent new technology.












UHDDS Definitions


Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) definitions are used by acute care, short-term hospitals to report inpatient data elements in a standardized manner. Definitions that pertain to the assignment of procedure codes are presented in the following sections.




Significant Procedure


To qualify as a significant procedure, one of the following criteria must be met:



It should be noted that a significant procedure does not have to be performed in an OR. Procedures can be done in the Emergency Room (ER) before admission, at the patient’s bedside, in a treatment room, or in an interventional radiology department. These procedures can be easily missed because an operative report describing the procedure may not have been completed. Often, these procedures are documented with a brief, handwritten note on the ER record or in a progress note. Consent for treatment may assist the coder in attempting to verify a procedure, but not all procedures require consent forms. Also, a signed consent form does not confirm that the procedure was actually performed. A complete review of the entire health record is necessary to ensure that all completed procedures have been coded.


Other UHDDS data elements that must be coded include the date of the procedure and the NPI (National Provider Identifier) of the person who performed the procedure. It may be the coder’s responsibility to abstract these data elements.



ICD-9-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting


Please refer to the companion Evolve site for the most current guidelines.


Under the specific chapter guidelines, there are only a few references to procedure codes.


The first is in the OB chapter and references the assignment of the principal diagnosis when a certain procedure was performed. It guides the selection of the principal diagnosis when a vaginal or a cesarean delivery occurs.


Chapter 11: Complications of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium (630-677)




b. Selection of OB Principal or First-listed Diagnosis



3) Episodes when no delivery occurs


    In episodes when no delivery occurs, the principal diagnosis should correspond to the principal complication of the pregnancy, which necessitated the encounter. Should more than one complication exist, all of which are treated or monitored, any of the complications codes may be sequenced first.



4) When a delivery occurs


    When a delivery occurs, the principal diagnosis should correspond to the main circumstances or complication of the delivery. In cases of cesarean delivery, the selection of the principal diagnosis should be the condition established after study that was responsible for the patient’s admission. If the patient was admitted with a condition that resulted in the performance of a cesarean procedure, that condition should be selected as the principal diagnosis. If the reason for the admission/encounter was unrelated to the condition resulting in the cesarean delivery, the condition related to the reason for the admission/encounter should be selected as the principal diagnosis, even if a cesarean was preformed.


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Jun 14, 2017 | Posted by in GENERAL SURGERY | Comments Off on General Coding Guidelines for Procedures in ICD-9-CM

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