Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma Low-magnification examination of a desmoplastic fibroblastoma is shown. The lesion is a well-circumscribed ovoid or fusiform mass. The characteristic hypocellularity is apparent at low power.
Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma With Deep Extension Although most desmoplastic fibroblastomas are subcutaneous, some involve skeletal muscle , to which this lesion closely abuts.
Fibroblastoma With Spindled and Stellate Fibroblasts High magnification shows stroma that is densely collagenous and contains spindle and stellate fibroblasts in patternless distributions. The vessels are inconspicuous.
Fibroblastoma Myxoid Stroma This image of desmoplastic fibroblastoma shows the sparsely cellular nature of the lesion. The stroma can be myxoid in some cases. Although cells may be plump, no true atypia is seen, and mitotic figures are rare or absent.
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
• Collagenous fibroma
Definitions
• Rare benign fibrous soft tissue neoplasm occurring mainly in men and consisting of paucicellular arrays of stellate and spindle fibroblasts
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS
Developmental Anomaly
• Etiology unknown
CLINICAL ISSUES
Epidemiology
• Age
All ages, but particularly older adults (5th-6th decades)
• Sex
M > F
Site
• Most occur in subcutaneous tissue
Up to 25% involve skeletal muscle
• Most common in upper extremity (shoulder, upper arm, forearm), followed by lower extremity
• Rare in head and neck
Presentation
• Slow growing
• Painless mass
Treatment
• Simple complete excision
Prognosis
• Benign
• Does not recur or metastasize
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