Introduction
Introduction The pectoral region is described in this section. Structures of importance for venous access include the subclavian and cephalic veins. The approach to the axillary artery is described in…
GENERAL SURGERY
Neck Exploration for Trauma
Neck Exploration for Trauma Timothy Van. Natta Neck exploration is performed in a systematic fashion to evaluate and repair all structures deep to the platysma that have been injured by…
Introduction
Introduction The anatomy of the pectoral region and chest will be discussed in three parts: the pectoral region, the mediastinum and midline structures, and the lungs and esophagus. The basic…
Operations for Zenker’s Diverticulum
Operations for Zenker’s Diverticulum Zenker’s diverticulum is an outpouching of the cervical esophagus. Mucosa of the esophagus protrudes through an anatomically weak area between the cricopharyngeus inferiorly and the thyropharyngeus,…
Lymph Node Dissections of the Neck
Lymph Node Dissections of the Neck Laura A. Adam Geeta Lal Cervical neck dissections encompass a wide variety of terminology and procedures. Each operation is tailored to the illness and…
Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy and Scalene Node Biopsy
Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy and Scalene Node Biopsy Lymph node biopsy is performed for diagnostic purposes. Cervical lymph node biopsy should only be performed when a careful examination of the…
Carotid Endarterectomy
Carotid Endarterectomy Timothy F. Kresowik The carotid bifurcation in the neck is a frequent site of atherosclerosis. Thromboembolic events originating from atherosclerotic plaque at this location are a common cause…
Venous Access: External and Internal Jugular Veins
Venous Access: External and Internal Jugular Veins The external and internal jugular veins are frequently used for access to the central venous circulation. In this chapter, external jugular venous cutdown,…
Introduction
Introduction Structures of significance in the lateral neck are primarily vascular. The internal and external jugular veins and the common, internal, and external carotid arteries are all approached from the…
Parathyroidectomy
Parathyroidectomy Samuel M. Maurice Geeta Lal Introduction In experienced hands, parathyroidectomy is >95% successful in curing hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism may result from the overactivity of one gland, as in the case…
