Hyperkalemia
Chapter 18 Hyperkalemia Key Points 1 Hyperkalemia is typically defined as a serum potassium concentration exceeding 5.0 to 5.5 mEq/L. 2 Hemolysis is the most common cause of pseudohyperkalemia (artifactual…
GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE
Acute Renal Failure
Chapter 17 Acute Renal Failure Key Points 1 Acute renal failure (ARF) refers to an abrupt decline in renal function. 2 There is no universally accepted laboratory definition of ARF….
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Chapter 5 Diabetic Ketoacidosis Key Points 1 Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is characterized by hyperglycemia (blood glucose usually above 300 mg/dL), hyperketonemia, and metabolic acidosis. 2 DKA classically occurs in patients…
Urinary Tract Infections
Chapter 14 Urinary Tract Infections Key Points 1 Urinary tract infections occur more commonly in women than in men, mainly due to anatomic differences. 2 Patients with acute cystitis may…
Venous Thromboembolism
Chapter 10 Venous Thromboembolism Key Points 1 Venous thromboembolism (VTE) refers to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). 2 The risk of PE from proximal (above-the-calf) lower-extremity DVT…
III: Gastroenterology
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Neonatology and Pediatrics
CHAPTER 32 Neonatology and Pediatrics Jonathan Fanaroff, M.D., J.D., F.C.L.M. , Robert Turbow, M.D., J.D., F.C.L.M. GOLDEN RULES 1. Stay current by reading journals and textbooks and by attending CME…
Neurology and Neurosurgery
CHAPTER 38 Neurology and Neurosurgery James C. Johnston, M.D., J.D., F.C.L.M., F.A.C.L.M. GOLDEN RULES 1. A careful history and complete examination remain the cornerstone of good medical practice, thereby reducing…
