Other types of HPV (18, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 39, 42, 48, 51, 52, 53, and 54) have also been implicated
Clinical Issues
•
Often multifocal
•
Benign-looking papules and macules with flat surface
Often slightly pigmented
May show verruciform surface
Rare linear presentation has been described
•
Affect labia majora in females
•
Usually affect skin of shaft in males
•
Extragenital lesions are exceptional
•
Lesions affecting young healthy patients usually regress spontaneously
•
Risk of progression to invasive disease is related to
Older age
Immunosuppression
Perianal location
Microscopic
•
Proliferation of atypical basaloid and koilocytic cells arranged as
Scattered single units or patches
Involving full thickness of epithelium
•
Granular layer may be preserved
•
Ortho- or parakeratosis
•
Most cases are indistinguishable from SCCis
Top Differential Diagnoses
•
Vulvar and penile intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN and PeIN)
Despite benign appearance, BP may be identical to VIN and PeIN histologically
Clinical correlation is crucial to make distinction
•
Treated condyloma
Pallor of epithelium, nuclear enlargement, necrotic keratinocytes
Increase number of mitotic figures (metaphase arrest)
No atypical mitosis
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