Bowenoid Papulosis

 Other types of HPV (18, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 39, 42, 48, 51, 52, 53, and 54) have also been implicated






Clinical Issues




• Often multifocal
• Benign-looking papules and macules with flat surface

image Often slightly pigmented

image May show verruciform surface

image Rare linear presentation has been described

• Affect labia majora in females

• Usually affect skin of shaft in males

• Extragenital lesions are exceptional

• Lesions affecting young healthy patients usually regress spontaneously

• Risk of progression to invasive disease is related to
image Older age

image Immunosuppression

image Perianal location


Microscopic




• Proliferation of atypical basaloid and koilocytic cells arranged as
image Scattered single units or patches

image Involving full thickness of epithelium

• Granular layer may be preserved

• Ortho- or parakeratosis

• Most cases are indistinguishable from SCCis


Top Differential Diagnoses




• Vulvar and penile intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN and PeIN)
image Despite benign appearance, BP may be identical to VIN and PeIN histologically

image Clinical correlation is crucial to make distinction

• Treated condyloma
image Pallor of epithelium, nuclear enlargement, necrotic keratinocytes

image Increase number of mitotic figures (metaphase arrest)

image No atypical mitosis

image
Early Lesion of Bowenoid Papulosis
At low-power examination of an early lesion, the changes may be subtle, and the condition may be difficult to distinguish from a flat condyloma.


image
Bowenoid Papulosis With Basilar Hyperpigmentation
Patchy foci of full-thickness keratinocytic atypia are usually seen in bowenoid papulosis. Atypical cells vary from small basaloid image to larger and more pleomorphic with koilocytic-like changes image. Note the hyperpigmentation of the basal layer image.

image
Bowenoid Papulosis at Higher Magnification
Bowenoid papulosis shows atypical keratinocytes throughout the full thickness of the epithelium. There are several mitoses image and koilocytic change.

image
Bowenoid Papulosis at High Magnification
Higher power view shows atypical basaloid and koilocytic cells replacing the epidermis. Despite the atypical features, the granular layer is preserved image, and there is overlying orthokeratosis image.

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Apr 24, 2017 | Posted by in PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE | Comments Off on Bowenoid Papulosis

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