Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis Lauren K. McCluggage Carol Gullo Mest Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by symmetric polyarthritis and joint changes, including erythema, effusion, and tenderness. The…
Osteoarthritis and Gout
Osteoarthritis and Gout Sarah F. Uroza Lauren K. McCluggage Carol Gullo Mest Osteoarthritis (OA), formerly known as degenerative joint disease, is the most common joint problem in the United States….
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections Virginia P. Arcangelo Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most common illnesses in the world. They have far-reaching health, social, and economic consequences. Our knowledge about…
Overactive Bladder
Overactive Bladder Jennifer A. Reinhold Overactive bladder (OAB) is a highly prevalent yet under-reported condition that transcends the boundaries of race, gender, and socioeconomic class. OAB is loosely defined by…
Prostatic Disorders and Erectile Dysfunction
Prostatic Disorders and Erectile Dysfunction Virginia P. Arcangelo Disorders of the prostate appear as part of the normal aging process and also as abnormalities distinct from normal aging. Often, it…
Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract Infection Virginia P. Arcangelo Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a broad term used to describe inflammation of the urethra, bladder, and kidney. Bacteria, yeast, or chemical irritants can…
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease David Dinh Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a generic term used to describe two main chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract: Crohn disease (CD) and…
Constipation, Diarrhea, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Constipation, Diarrhea, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome Veronica F. Wilbur Functional bowel disorders of the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract can include symptoms of hypogastric cramping, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation. Constipation…
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Peptic Ulcer Disease Alice Lim Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease (PUD) are two disorders of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that can cause tissue…
