T

T

TYRAMINE-RESTRICTED DIET

PURPOSE:

This diet is designed for individuals taking Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) to promote optimum health through good nutrition. It is to be used for those individuals requiring dietary modification of tyramine due to MAOI medications

DESCRIPTION:

Tyramine is a substance found normally in foods and is broken down in the body by oxidase. However, individuals taking MAOIs do not have adequate amounts of oxidase to completely breakdown tyramine. Tyramine builds up in the blood leading to constriction of blood vessels, increasing blood pressure. Tyramine is naturally found in foods, especially foods high in protein that have been fermented, pickled, or bacterially contaminated. Tyramine intake of 5 mg or less is prescribed; a diet with even 6 mg of tyramine can raise blood pressure and 25 mg can be life-threatening. Foods from all basic food groups are included with the addition of other foods to meet energy needs and provide essential nutrients.

BASIC INFORMATION:

The tyramine content of foods can vary greatly depending upon contamination, storage conditions, and ripeness. Reaction to tyramine in individuals taking MAOIs can differ depending upon the amount of time between eating tyramine-containing foods and MAOI dose, what other foods are eaten with tyramine-containing foods, and individual characteristics such as age, weight, etc.

Foods to Avoid on Tyramine-Restricted Diets:

• All aged and mature cheeses or cheese spreads, including foods made with these cheeses such as casseroles, salad dressings, and certain breads.
• Any outdated or unpasteurized dairy products.
• Dry fermented sausages such as summer sausage, pepperoni, salami, or pastrami.
• Smoked or pickled fish.
• Non-fresh meat or poultry, such as jerky.
• Leftover foods containing meat or poultry.
• Tofu and soy products (e.g., soy sauce).
• Overripe, spoiled, fermented fruits or vegetables.
• Sauerkraut.
• Fava or broad beans.
• Soups containing meat extracts or cheese.
• Gravies containing meat extracts or non-fresh meats.
• Tap beer or nonalcoholic beer.
• Yeast extracts.
• Liquid or powdered protein supplements.

Note: Refrigerated perishable items should be eaten within 48 hours of purchasing. Any food that may be spoiled or in storage for an extended period of time should not be eaten.

NUTRITIONAL ADEQUACY:

This diet should be adequate in all nutrients.

SAMPLE MENU

Suggested Meal Plan Suggested Foods and Beverages
BREAKFAST
Fruit Juice Orange Juice (1/2 cup)
Cereal Oatmeal (1 cup)
Meat/Meat Substitute Soft-Cooked Egg (1)
Bread with Margarine Toast with Butter or Margarine* (1 slice)
Milk/Beverage Milk*/Decaffeinated Coffee or Tea (1 cup)
DINNER—NOON OR EVENING MEAL
Meat/Meat Substitute Broiled Beef Patty
Potato/Potato Substitute Mashed Potatoes
Vegetable and/or Salad Steamed Spinach
Bread with Margarine Whole Wheat Bread with Margarine*
Dessert Gelatin
Beverage Decaffeinated Coffee or Tea
SUPPER—EVENING OR NOON MEAL
Soup or Juice Vegetable Consommé
Meat/Meat Substitute Roast Chicken
Vegetable and/or Salad Peas and Coleslaw
Bread with Margarine Biscuit with Margarine*
Dessert Fresh Apple
Milk/Beverage Milk*/Decaffeinated Coffee or Tea

* To reduce the amount of fat in your diet, omit margarine or butter and use 1% or fat-free milk.

Nutrient Analysis

Calories 1700Kcal
Protein 102 gm
Carbohydrate 176 gm
Fat 68 gm
Cholesterol 443 mg
Dietary Fiber 16 gm
Vitamin A 1371IU
Vitamin C 99 mg
Niacin 25 mg
Riboflavin 1.9 mg
Thiamin 1.3 mg
Folate 337 mcg
Calcium 952 mg
Phosphorus 1493 mg
Zinc 12 mg
Iron 13 mg
Sodium 2373 mg
Potassium 3040 mg

Related posts:

  1. I
  2. Z
  3. O
  4. I

Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
Tags:
May 14, 2017 | Posted by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE | Comments Off on T

Full access? Get Clinical Tree
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access