Standard Treatments for Respiratory Diseases

18 Standard Treatments for Respiratory Diseases


18.1 Flaxseed Poultice for Sinusitis


General Considerations


image See Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.), p. 66.


image Indications: Sinusitis, i. e., inflammation of nasal and/or frontal sinuses.


image Contraindications: Circulatory instability, coagulopathy.


image Action: Reduces mucosal inflammation, relieves pain, and improves the discharge of pus and mucus.


image Materials


– 300 g flaxseed (whole)


– Saucepan, spoon, and water


– 6 to 8 small linen cloths, wool cloth, 2 hot water bottles


Procedure


image Preparation: Place flaxseed in pot of water (ratio of 1: 2, i. e., 300 g linseed in 600 mL water). Bring to a boil and allow to simmer until the mixture reaches the proper consistency for gruel. Add more water if too thick, or add more linseed if too thin. Wrap 1 to 2 tablespoons of the gruel in a linen cloth and place between 2 hot water bottles filled with hot water (Fig. 4). Repeat to make a total of 6 to 8 poultices.


image Application: Apply the poultices to the regions of the nasal and frontal sinuses, as hot as the patient can stand them (Fig. 4). Cover with a small towel or wool cloth. Apply a fresh poultice every 4 to 5 minutes or so, since they are effective only when hot.


image Duration of treatment: 20 to 30 minutes.


image Frequency of treatment: 1 to 3 times daily.


image Chamomile steam baths (p. 48), horseradish poultices (p. 293), and mustard footbaths (p. 312) are also helpful for sinusitis.


image


Fig. 4 Linseed poultices. a Preparation. b Application. Reproduced with permission from A. Sonn, Wickel und Auflagen, Thieme, Stuttgart, 1998.


18.2 Horseradish Poultice


General Considerations


image Horseradish root (Armoraciae radix).


image Indications


– Sinusitis, i. e., inflammation of the nasal and/or frontal sinuses


– Headaches


image Contraindications: Allergy to horseradish; broken skin or inflammation in the affected area.


image Action: Increases the blood flow and dissolves mucus.


image Materials


– 2 tablespoons grated horseradish root, either freshly prepared or commercially processed without chemical additives, at room temperature


– Compress (gauze or small linen cloth), washcloth


– Olive oil


Procedure


image Preparation: Spread a 1–2 cm thick layer of grated horseradish onto compress and fold over the edges securely.


image Application: Apply the horseradish poultice to the upper neck region and cover with the washcloth.


image Duration of treatment: 2 to 5 minutes, or as long as tolerated by the patient. The duration can be extended to a maximum of 10 to 12 minutes in later treatments.


image Aftercare


– The poultice will usually cause the skin to redden. After removing it, do not wash the skin with water, but wipe sparingly with olive oil. This preserves the heat and moisturizes the skin.


– Instruct the patient to keep the feet warm (wool socks, blanket, etc.).


image Frequency of treatment: 1 to 2 times daily. Inspect the skin before the next poultice application. If redness or irritation from the previous application is still detected, treatment should be interrupted for a day. Long-term treatment is recommended in chronic disease.


image Horseradish poultices can cause skin burns if left on for too long. Check the skin for redness or irritation during poultice application. Observe the patient’s reaction and remove the poultices if they cause undue burning or discomfort. Stay with the patient during first-time treatment. Carefully monitor individuals with sensitive skin, elderly individuals, and patients who are not mentally alert.


image Horseradish poultices are also helpful in patients with cystitis (especially when chronic), indwelling catheters, and irritable bladder. In the latter case, the poultice is applied to the bladder region.

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Jan 1, 2017 | Posted by in PHARMACY | Comments Off on Standard Treatments for Respiratory Diseases

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