Immunohistochemistry of Selected Spindle Cell Soft Tissue Tumors | ||||||
Tumor | CD34 | CK | SMA | S100 | Desmin | Other Diagnostic Markers |
Angiosarcoma | + | ± | – | – | – | CD31, FLI-1, FVIIIRAg |
Dermatofibrosarcoma | + | – | – | + (Bednar) | – | |
Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma | – | – | – | + | – | CD21, CD23, CD35, fascin, D2-40 |
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor | + | – | + | – | ± | CD117, DOG1, H-caldesmon |
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor | – | ± | + | – | ± | ALK (50%) |
Kaposi sarcoma | + | – | – | – | – | CD31, HHV8 |
Leiomyosarcoma | – | ± | ± | – | + | H-caldesmon, SMM |
Myofibrosarcoma | – | – | + | – | ± | Calponin, H-caldesmon (-) |
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor | ± | ± | – | ± | + (Triton) | |
Solitary fibrous tumor | + | – | – | – | – | Bcl-2, CD99, CD56 |
Spindle cell carcinoma | – | + | + | – | – | EMA, CK5/6, CK34βE12 |
Synovial sarcoma | – | + | – | ± | – | EMA, TLE1, CD99, CD56 |
± = Positive in some cases. |
Immunohistochemistry of Selected Epithelioid Cell Soft Tissue Tumors | ||||||
Antibody | Epithelioid Sarcoma | Epithelioid MPNST | Epithelioid Angiosarcoma | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | Carcinoma | Melanoma |
CK-PAN | + | – | + | –* | + | –* |
EMA | + | –* | –* | + | + | – |
S100 | – | + | – | – | ± | + |
CD34 | ± | – | ± | – | – | – |
CD31 | – | – | + | – | – | – |
Desmin | – | – | – | – | – | –* |
SMA | + | – | – | – | – | – |
INI1 | – | ± | + | + | + | + |
p63 | – | – | – | – | + | – |
CD30 | –* | – | + | – | – | |
CD45 | – | – | – | + | – | – |
* * Rarely positive. MPNST = malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. |