metaxalone

Class




  • Skeletal muscle relaxant, centrally acting




Metaxalone


Commonly Prescribed for


(FDA approved in bold)



  • Musculoskeletal conditions. (Adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of acute pain.)
  • Spasticity



Metaxalone


How the Drug Works



  • Unclear but might be related to general CNS depression effect



Metaxalone


How Long Until It Works



  • Pain – hours



Metaxalone


If It Works



  • Slowly titrate to most effective tolerated dose



Metaxalone


If It Doesn’t Work



  • Increase to highest tolerated dose and consider alternative treatments



Metaxalone


Best Augmenting Combos for Partial Response or Treatment-Resistance



  • Use other centrally acting muscle relaxants with caution due to potential CNS depressant effect
  • Can combine with NSAIDs for acute pain



Metaxalone


Tests



  • None



Adverse Effects (AEs)




Metaxalone


How Drug Causes AEs



  • CNS depression



Metaxalone


Notable AEs



  • Nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, irritability, rash



Metaxalone


Life-Threatening or Dangerous AEs



  • Hemolytic anemia or leukopenia have been reported



Metaxalone


Weight Gain



  • Unusual



Metaxalone


Sedation



  • Common



Metaxalone


What to Do About AEs



  • Lower the dose or discontinue drug

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Feb 16, 2017 | Posted by in PHARMACY | Comments Off on metaxalone

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