Medication Terminology



a. The strength is usually specific to the drug and the dosage is specific to the patient. For example, a patient may be prescribed hydrochlorothiazide tablets in a strength of 25 mg per tablet and instructed to take a dosage of one-half tablet daily (12.5 mg daily).

  • The dosage form (e.g., tablet, ointment) usually depends on the route of administration. The dosage form may also affect how quickly or slowly the drug is released into the body. Table 1-1 lists common dosage forms.
  • The dosage regimen refers to the schedule of medication administration (e.g., every 4 hours, 3 times a day, at bedtime).
  • When a drug is not commercially available in a specific strength or dosage form, it may need to be compounded specially for a specific patient. Section IV includes more details about pharmacy compounding.

      TABLE 1-1. COMMON DOSAGE FORMS










      aerosol


      capsule


      cream


      drops


      elixir


      emulsion


      enema


      extract


      gel


      granule


      injection


      lotion


      lozenge


      ointment


      paste


      patch


      pellet or implant


      powder


      solution


      suppository


      suspension


      syrup


      tablet


      tincture


      IV. Physical Appearance


      A. Drugs have distinctive physical appearances, colors, odors, and textures.



      1. A change in physical appearance may indicate a drug is expired, contaminated, or should no longer be used.
      2. A drug’s physical appearance can be verified in the package insert or with a print or online pharmacy reference.

      V. Routes of Administration


      The route of administration is the way the drug gets into the body (e.g., by mouth or injection). Table 1-2 lists drug administration routes.


      TABLE 1-2. DRUG ADMINISTRATION ROUTES










      buccal


      epidural


      inhalation


      intra-arterial


      intracardiac


      intramuscular


      intranasal


      intraperitoneal


      intrathecal


      intravenous


      nasal


      ophthalmic


      oral


      otic


      parenteral


      perivascular


      rectal


      subcutaneous


      sublingual


      topical


      transdermal


      urethral


      urogenital


      vaginal

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      Jul 23, 2016 | Posted by in PHARMACY | Comments Off on Medication Terminology

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