Effects of Medical Cannabis



ADVERSE EFFECTS OF MEDICAL CANNABIS


While this may not be the most pleasant topic, understanding the side effects and contraindications of using herbal cannabis as a medicine can make the experience both safer and better informed. It is important to speak with a physician or healthcare professional if a user feels that he or she is experiencing any side effects from any medication, including cannabis.


Cannabis can produce adverse effects and also interact negatively with other medicines. A commonly held belief among certain circles is that cannabis is completely safe, but the reality is that cannabis is a potent drug capable of producing significant side effects. The side effects of cannabis medicines can be frightening to novice users, who may be unaccustomed to its psychoactive results. Elderly patients without prior experience can become very uncomfortable indeed. Dosage of medical cannabis to older and inexperienced patients must be approached with close supervision and considerable caution.


The important factor when dealing with common cannabis side effects is simply to remain calm, breathe slowly, and relax. Most of the cannabis side effects noted opposite are associated with THC, the primary psychoactive ingredient. By using cannabis medicines that also contain CBD, a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, some of the following THC side effects might be reduced or eliminated altogether.


Patients who are either new to cannabis medicines or who have accidently overmedicated can occasionally experience a condition called postural or orthostatic hypotension. After using cannabis, especially at high doses, this can result in sudden lightheadedness or loss of consciousness upon standing from a seated or reclining position. It can be particularly dangerous if the person topples onto a hard surface. Suddenly passing out upon standing up has become increasingly common among users of highly concentrated cannabis oils. It has also been observed that, while reclining, novice cannabis users tend to experience an upward spike in their blood pressure. This spike should be noted with particular caution if elevated blood pressure is potentially an issue.




THE MOST COMMONLY REPORTED MILD ADVERSE EFFECTS AMONG USERS OF MEDICAL CANNABIS



  • Rapid heartbeat, technically referred to as tachycardia. Rapid heartbeat typically subsides within 15 to 20 minutes. Slow, steady breathing for a few minutes can help while the racing heartbeat gradually begins to subside.
  • Dry mouth, informally called “cottonmouth.” Dry mouth can be addressed with water or, even better, lemonade. Lemonade with added lemon peel is a popular local remedy in North Africa to reduce the mild side effects of cannabis use.
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness can seem less pronounced when the eyes are kept open and focused on something, such as watching television.
  • Red, irritated eyes can be treated using mild eyedrops, such as VISINE, which quickly relieve any itchy or burning eyes.
  • Coughing caused by inhaled cannabis smoke or vapor is rarely dangerous and usually subsides quickly. It is most easily avoided by simply reducing the amount inhaled. A glass of water can also help. Care must be taken when inhaling concentrated forms of cannabis, such as cannabis resin (hashish) or oil (hash oil, butter, wax, or dabs), since too much can result in a brutal coughing fit that can damage the lungs. If airway irritation becomes an issue with inhaled cannabis, then oral or sublingual cannabis administration methods should be explored.

None of the listed side effects is immediate cause for alarm, but calming someone who is experiencing any one of them for the first time can be quite a challenge.

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Jun 24, 2016 | Posted by in PHARMACY | Comments Off on Effects of Medical Cannabis

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