and Vomiting



NAUSEA AND VOMITING


Despite 40 years of research supporting its efficacy, even among very young patients, cannabis and cannabinoids remain lightning rod treatments for nausea and vomiting. In a 2012 issue of the Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, a respected pharmacist wrote, “Although patients may like to pursue this treatment option in states that have approved the use of marijuana for medical purposes, its use remains legally and therapeutically controversial.”109 In some cases, cannabis use has been linked to the rare cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, in which the drug causes severe nausea and vomiting.



Historical Uses


In the mid-1970s, the inability to control nausea and vomiting among chemotherapy patients encouraged oncologists to explore the use of cannabis and its derivatives. In 1975, a study in the New England Journal of Medicine found that THC effectively reduced vomiting during treatments within a study group of patients receiving seven different antitumor drugs.110 This study was prompted by anecdotal accounts that smoking cannabis had reduced nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. By the mid-1990s, the Federal Drug Administration approved THC that was synthesized, as opposed to extracted from cannabis, as an approved prescription medicine to treat nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy. A purely synthetic cannabinoid, nabilone, was also developed and is sold as Cesamet.


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Jun 24, 2016 | Posted by in PHARMACY | Comments Off on and Vomiting

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