CASE 41
A 3-month-old female infant was brought to the emergency department of a general hospital with a 5-day history of decreased activity, decreased oral intake, upper airway congestion, and general irritability.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
LABORATORY STUDIES
Diagnostic Work-Up
Table 41-1 lists the likely causes of illness (differential diagnosis). A clinical diagnosis of sepsis (meningitis) was made, and botulism was considered. Investigational approach may include
Rationale: Generalized weakness carries a broad differential, and specific features often distinguish the various etiologies. Sepsis would be expected to show a febrile response, as would meningitis, but these are nevertheless important to consider. Botulism, an afebrile illness, shows a characteristic clinical pattern. The other causes have their own clinical neurologic features, and tick paralysis should be associated with an engorged tick, usually on the scalp. Myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome are remote possibilities.