Practice Problems



Practice Problems





Practice Problems One-Factor Practice Problems (See pages 203–206 for answers)



  • Order: Tigan 200 mg qid IM for nausea and vomiting




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  • Order: morphine 30 mg PO every 4 hours for pain




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  • Order: prednisone 7.5 mg PO bid for inflammation




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  • Order: acetaminophen 160 mg PO every 4 hours for fever




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  • Order: Xanax 0.5 mg PO tid for anxiety




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  • Order: Adalat 60 mg PO daily for hypertension




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  • Order: Halcion 0.25 mg PO at hs for insomnia




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  • Order: furosemide 80 mg PO daily for congestive heart failure




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  • Order: morphine sulfate 10 mg IM prn for pain




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  • Order: naloxone HCl 100 mcg IVP prn for respiratory depression




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  • Order: Solu-Medrol 80 mg IVP every 4 hours for inflammation




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  • Order: lactulose 20 g PO daily for constipation




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  • Order: Compazine 5 mg IM tid for nausea and vomiting




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  • Order: Augmentin 250 mg PO every 8 hours for infection




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  • Order: Tigan 200 mg PO tid for nausea and vomiting




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  • Order: prednisone 10 mg PO bid for adrenal insufficiency




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  • Order: hydromorphone 3 mg IM every 4 hours for pain




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  • Order: acetaminophen 400 mg PO every 4 hours prn for fever




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  • Order: magnesium sulfate 1000 mg IM times four doses for hypomagnesemia




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  • Order: Compazine 10 mg PO qid prn for nausea and vomiting




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  • Order: Hemabate 0.25 mg IM to control postpartum bleeding




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  • Order: Lincocin 500 mg every 8 hours IV for infection




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  • Order: Fragmin 2500 IU SQ daily for 10 days for thromboembolism prophylaxis




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  • Order: Vantin 200 mg every 12 hours PO for infection




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  • Order: Cleocin 300 mg PO daily for P. carinii pneumonia




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  • Order: Azulfidine 500 mg PO every 12 hours for management of inflammatory bowel disease




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  • Order: Mirapex 0.25 mg PO tid for signs/symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease




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  • Order: Glyset 25 mg PO tid at the start of each meal for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus




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  • Order: Micronase 5 mg PO daily for control of blood sugars associated with non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus




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  • Order: Xanax 0.5 mg PO tid for panic attacks




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  • Order: Depo-Provera 150 mg IM within the first 5 days of menses for contraception




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  • Order: Eskalith 600 mg PO tid initial dose followed by 300 mg PO qid for treatment of bipolar affective disorder. Check lithium levels every 3 months.




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  • Order: Phenobarbital 60 mg PO bid for seizures

    Supply: Phenobarbital Elixir 20 mg/5 mL



    • How many milliliters will you give? _____________


  • Order: Abacavir (Ziagen) 600 mg PO every day for HIV-1 infection in combination with Zidovudine

    Supply: Ziagen 300 mg/tablets



    • How many tablets will you give? _____________


  • Order: Zidovudine 100 mg PO every four hours for symptomatic HIV infection (600 mg/daily total)

    Supply: Zidovudine 10 mg/mL syrup



    • How many milliliters will you give? _____________


Practice Problems Two-Factor Practice Problems (See pages 206–209 for answers)



  • Order: digoxin elixir 25 mcg/kg for congestive heart failure Child’s weight: 25 lb




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  • Order: atropine sulfate 0.02 mg/kg IV every 4 hours for bradycardia

    Child’s weight: 35 lb




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  • Order: lidocaine 2 mg/min IV for arrhythmia

    Supply: lidocaine 2 g/500 mL D5W



    • Calculate the milliliters per hour to set the IV pump. _____________


  • Order: Mezlin 1.5 g IV every 4 hours for infection

    Nursing drug reference: Reconstitute each 1 g with 10 mL of normal saline.




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  • Order: gentamicin 1 mg/kg IV every 8 hours for infection

    Supply: gentamicin 40 mg/mL

    Child’s weight: 94 lb



    • How many milliliters will you draw from the vial? _____________



  • Order: morphine 15 mg/hr IV for intractable pain

    Supply: morphine 300 mg/500 mL NS



    • Calculate the milliliters per hour to set the IV pump. _____________


  • Information obtained by the nurse: Dilaudid 50 mg in 250 mL NS is infusing at 25 mL/hr.



    • How many milligrams per hour is the patient receiving? _____________


  • Order: add 10 mEq KCl to 1000 mL D5W

    Supply: KCl 20 mEq/20 mL



    • How many milliliters will you draw from the vial to add to the IV bag? _____________


  • Information obtained by the nurse: nitroglycerin 50 mg in 500 mL D5W is infusing at 3 mL/hr.



    • How many micrograms per minute is the patient receiving? _____________


  • Information obtained by the nurse: 1000 mL D5W with 10 mEq KCl is infusing at 100 mL/hr.



    • How many milliequivalents of KCI is the patient receiving per hour? _____________


  • Order: infuse 1000 mL D5W at 250 mL/hr

    Drop factor: 20 gtt/mL



    • Calculate the number of drops per minute. _____________


  • Order: infuse 750 mL NS over 5 hours

    Drop factor: 10 gtt/mL



    • Calculate the number of drops per minute. _____________


  • Order: infuse 500 mL D5W over 8 hours

    Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL



    • Calculate the number of drops per minute. _____________


  • Order: infuse 750 mL D5W

    Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL

    Infusion rate: 18 gtt/min

Jun 30, 2016 | Posted by in PHARMACY | Comments Off on Practice Problems

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