Noncellular Structures
Alvaro C. Laga
Timothy C. Allen
Carlos Bedrossian
Mary L. Ostrowski
Philip T. Cagle
A variety of noncellular structures may be incidentally observed in lung tissue samples. They may be produced endogenously in both pathologic and nonpathologic conditions or may be exogenous materials inhaled into the lungs. The exogenous and endogenous materials associated with specific disease conditions are discussed elsewhere, including Chapters 35, 55, 59, 64, 78, 79, 80, 85, 125, 126, and 127.
Histologic Features
Corpora amylacea (30-200 μm) are round to oval endogenous concretions arranged in concentric layers; radiating lines may cross the more prominent concentric laminations; they may have a black or birefringent central core; typically pale pink on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain: found in alveoli and alveolar walls; may be surrounded by a rim of macrophages; periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) positive (stain bright magenta); composed of glycoproteins and lack iron and calcium; no known clinical significance but may form around irritating inhaled particles or secretions.Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
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